A means to an end that involves gains and losses on the part of each participant. This can sometimes foster a competitive environment, and parties need not carry a relationship beyond the accomplishment of the task at hand. The goal is static.

Coordination, Cooperation, Consultation and Collaboration

How does collaboration differ from cooperation (dictionary definitions are generally more or less equivalent) and where does consultation fit in?

Hierarchy of terms

In order of inclusiveness and active participation

1. Collaboration
2. Consultation
3. Cooperation
4. Coordination

For a detailed outline on the differences see: Coordination, Cooperation, Consultation and Collaboration